Why are they here? The woman, whose name is Sandra, said she had come to Texas seeking safety for her two children, fleeing the cartel violence that was consuming her town in Mexico. “But I was stressed out, angry at everything and everyone and weighed about 300 pounds. So why is the region so heavily policed? Biden Plans to Ban All New Fracking Leases on Public Land. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has attempted to slow the flow of migrants with a flurry of new policies that have often created confusion and chaos at the border â and sparked multiple lawsuits. The incident was recorded and uploaded to YouTube, where it quickly went viral. (512) 477-0746. The game had just started, and all the families were sitting in the bleachers. Become one. If you don’t have papers, you don’t go. He pointed up at a tall hackberry overlooking the irrigation canal, a remnant from a time when the sanctuary property was nothing but onion fields. … And so there are 14 counties along the border,” he said. The Cortina Units allow state troopers to ride along with Border Patrol so they can “handle violations of state law,” DPS explained in a written statement to the Observer. Operated by the Department of Homeland Security, Most likely, the camera was part of DPS’ Operation Drawbridge, another multimillion-dollar surveillance program developed after Perry’s Texas Virtual Border Watch ended. By the time I arrived at County Judge Eloy Vera’s office in Rio Grande City, I’d counted 12 — a DPS trooper every 2 miles. During the surge, he’s often worked with DPS troopers to prosecute cases. He oversaw the agency’s homeland security transformation while Perry rose to national prominence as a cowboy-boot-wearing, tough-on-the-border Texan. Mental health issues are plaguing the ranks of US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), as officers deal with increasing job stress related to the crisis at the southern border … I’ve actually been in the command center and they’ve got Border Patrol agents sitting there with what look like PlayStation joysticks panning right, left and up and down. July 2019. Under the surge, state troopers, Texas game wardens and Texas Rangers, It was hard to see how the surge was having an impact on cartel-related crime, or deterring smuggling, as DPS claimed it would. Once devoted primarily to enforcing statewide traffic laws and conducting criminal investigations, over the past decade DPS has, In 2014, an influx of Central American children and families, Standing at a podium in front of a two-star general from the Texas National Guard and DPS Director Steve McCraw, Perry said he would “not stand idly by while our citizens are under assault.” When a reporter at the press conference pointed out that elected officials from the border disagreed with his depiction of their communities as unsafe, Perry, The operations have exacted other costs, too. It’s been a long time since Vera first took office and Texas was a two-party state. But Nevarez wasn’t satisfied. They all described an unprecedented border security buildup that has taken a toll on their civil liberties and, ironically, made them feel far less safe. DWI arrests were down, and traffic tickets in his own county, Gravell said, had decreased by 42 percent. What our people need most are jobs and an education.”. After two hours, McCraw wrapped up his testimony and sat down, looking tired and tense. “It was a weird scene. A DPS trooper held back, standing next to Salinas. “He asked me, ‘What is this place?’”, Then, a minute later, another little boy emerged from his hiding place in the brush, followed by another who couldn’t have been older than 10, she said, and then two more boys about 15. The two counties have also been targeted by the Trump administration as the site of the first new segments of border wall. The only thing I’m afraid of,” she said with a smile, “is the javelinas.”, Rodriguez estimated that at one point in 2015 there were 10 DPS squad cars patrolling her mile-long town. Hereâs how many migrants were apprehended there in November. Austin, Texas 78762 The Lege This Week: Senators Poke, Prod and Punch Paxton, The Lege This Week: Amid Pandemic, Abbott Prioritizes Red Meat, The Lege This Week: Texas Redistricting Will Be A Summer Showdown. This order was reflected in Aprilâs numbers, which showed a slowdown in people encountered at the border. “So I think it would be easy to assert he is being targeted for harassment.”. I found the woman who had been detained and her young son in a battered trailer in a neighboring town. Two Border Patrol agents, one in street clothes and one in uniform. And I think we’re being treated completely different from the rest of the state.” When the DPS surge came to Starr County, traffic citations soared, he said, while elsewhere they’d decreased. “The strategy is to secure zone by zone and county by county,” McCraw explained. “So what’s happening is that people don’t even go out to buy groceries anymore, because they’re afraid to death. “It was a beautiful event,” he said of the opening of the town’s brand-new sports complex in November 2016. In the decade since the surge began, the state’s portion of funding for public education has dropped from 48 to 38 percent. He explained that DPS’ resources had been focused on Starr and Hidalgo counties because they were the very “center of gravity” where, he claimed, “most of the smuggling and crime was coming into the country.”. Her husband is the catcher on our local team.’”. On the outskirts, black-and-white DPS squad cars and SUVs are as ubiquitous as utility poles. But the border, which is majority Hispanic and majority Democratic, has little political sway in Austin. In the year since she’d filed the formal complaint against DPS, things had improved, Treviño-Wright said. Since President Donald Trump took office in 2017, his administration has tried to curb migration at the Southwest border with controversial policies like âzero toleranceâ and the Migrant Protection Protocols, known as âremain in Mexico.â Initially, migrant apprehensions at the border dipped â then began rising again, followed by a large spike in the first few months of 2019. And why won’t state leaders listen to border communities when they say they’ve had enough? These sectors saw the largest raw increases out of Texas' border sectors, not all Southwest border sectors. State agencies were asked to cut their budgets by 4 percent. We were in her mud-splattered black Honda sedan, driving south from Mission toward the Rio Grande and the butterfly center. The video, later uploaded to YouTube, dominated the local news for several days. CBP officers and agents enforce all applicable U.S. laws, including against illegal immigration, narcotics smuggling and illegal importation. Bill Gravell, a justice of the peace in Williamson County — 370 miles from Brownsville — said he was there to testify on behalf of justices of the peace across Texas, who saw firsthand the hidden costs of the surge. By Mandi Cai and Connie Hanzhang Jin Published: Sept. 10, 2019 Updated: Dec. 14, 2020. And even these seizures likely pose a far lesser threat to the cartels’ marijuana trade than the wave of marijuana legalization, now comprising nine states and Washington, D.C., with 20 additional states sanctioning pot use for medical purposes. “It’s traumatized him,” she said. During Obama's presidency, crop failure, drought and soaring murder rates drove thousands of people from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala to seek asylum in the U.S. He’s recorded bobcats, javelinas and raccoons. Every year, more green space near the butterfly center is plowed under to make way for shopping malls and residential developments. A May 2015 investigation by the Austin American-Statesman found that DPS was responsible for less than 10 percent of the drug seizures it reported. “They pulled us over because we had a prayer card hanging from the rearview mirror and they said it was too big. They all described an unprecedented border security buildup that has taken a toll on their civil liberties and, ironically, made them feel far less safe. Historically, most migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border have been single adults. “He told me that since DPS had come the jails were overflowing,” she said. By the time I arrived at County Judge Eloy Vera’s office in Rio Grande City, I’d counted 12 — a DPS trooper every 2 miles. “Texas will not flinch in our resolve to keep Texans safe,” Abbott declared in his State of the State address. I asked whether she could have ever imagined that the modest butterfly sanctuary would be at the center of a border-security juggernaut. We reached Military Highway and turned west, passing fields of beets and citrus groves as we neared Butterfly Park Drive and the center’s angular, modern, light-filled visitors pavilion. I told him, ‘There’s no way they just walked all the way from the river. “When they put us in the patrol car, I was crying and my son was crying,” she said. With his crew cut and conservative dark suit and tie, Steve McCraw still looks like the FBI special agent he once was, before being appointed director of DPS by then-Governor Rick Perry in 2009. How Texas’ decade-long border security operation has turned South Texas into one of the most heavily policed and surveilled places in … Since then, dozens of politicians had come and gone, each one promising more military hardware, more “boots on the ground,” more “border surges.” But what stayed with her most, she said, was the vulnerability of the women and children whom these politicians claimed America needed to be protected from at all costs, even if it meant constant harassment and a 30-foot wall. The town is majority Hispanic and sits just 2 miles north of the Rio Grande. Hereâs how Novemberâs apprehension levels compare with those of earlier administrations. “But to cover the story accurately, you’d also have to ask, ‘Did the cartels just go to Webb and other neighboring counties? But like the Border Patrol, DPS counts asylum-seeking Central American migrants who turn themselves in at the border as “illegal immigrant apprehensions,” which allowed McCraw to claim in his presentation that the surge counties had the highest apprehension numbers in the nation. Rodriguez had to appear at a courthouse 50 miles from her home. The troopers started chasing the illegals around in the brush.”, Caples had only recently started his law enforcement job in Starr County and had never heard of the Cortina Units. In an April 2018 report — the most current made public — the agency reported that it, More recently, in January, a rancher filed a, But now it felt like the tranquility he’d found was as threatened as the monarch. He was puzzled how a call to Border Patrol had brought DPS troopers. “He said, ‘Hey, you didn’t want to come out and play?’ And I told him, ‘I’m a Texas peace officer and not authorized to enforce immigration law — I don’t even know how you guys did it.’ And he said, ‘Hey partner, I’m just following orders.’”, Sitting in his office in Rio Grande City, Caples frowned as he remembered the exchange. “I think it’s ineffective, and I think it’s inefficient. What Can We Do About It? She couldn’t shake the image of a 5-year-old boy who came out of the brush one spring afternoon, wide-eyed and afraid until he saw the clouds of butterflies flitting from flower to flower in the gardens. The Texas Tribune's reporting on the Broken Border project is supported by the Pulitzer Center. In December, the center, ith his crew cut and conservative dark suit and tie, Steve McCraw still looks like the FBI special agent he once was, before, McCraw has extended similar courtesies to Governor Abbott and Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, both ardent border hawks. At least half of them were handing out citations or pulling somebody over, slowing traffic to an excruciating crawl. In 2014, an influx of Central American children and families began arriving at the Texas border requesting asylum, the majority of them coming through Hidalgo and neighboring Starr County, two of the U.S. counties closest to Central America. “This particular employee has been pulled over three times in seven days,” she wrote. âThere are certain things that do seem to be linked. Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
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